If your dog gets sunstroke: prevention, symptoms and treatment

With the heat, it's important to be cautious about heatstroke that can affect your dogs!

The rule is that your four-legged friend should never be left alone in a car under the sun (or even in the shade) for even a few minutes. Here are some helpful tips on how to prevent and, if necessary, intervene when overheating occurs due to high temperatures.

Dogs do not sweat like humans. They only cool down through open-mouthed breathing.

To recognize heatstroke, look for these symptoms: rapid breathing, high body temperature, vomiting, reddened mucous membranes, and difficulty walking. In extreme cases, the dog can collapse and have convulsions.

You must intervene immediately. If the dog’s temperature reaches 40-43°C, it will go into a coma and could die within a very short time.

Which dogs are at higher risk? Breeds with short nasal passages, such as bulldogs, boxers, pekingese, or those with particularly thick, dense coats, like Newfoundlands, Saint Bernards, and Collies, are more exposed. Also, dogs with heart and respiratory problems, especially older dogs, are at higher risk.

Here are some common-sense rules to prevent your beloved dog from getting seriously ill:

• Always have fresh water available everywhere.
• Never walk your dog after 11:00 AM and before 4:30 PM.
• If they need to relieve themselves, limit it to the absolute minimum and delay walks to safer hours.
• Never leave your dog on a terrace or balcony; keep them in a cool and well-ventilated room.
• If you plan to leave your dog in the garden, create a shaded area (preferably facing north) and provide plenty of fresh water.
• Respect their rhythms: when it's very hot, the dog might sleep more and eat less. In this case, it's important to respect their pace and not force them to eat.

[page id="1090"]On the beach, carefully consider whether it's a good idea to bring your dog. Sitting under an umbrella may not be enough. Wet their paws, head, and belly. And make sure they drink often.

In any case, think of the dog like a small child. Would you bring them out under the midday sun?

If, unfortunately, the dog suffers from heatstroke, try to lower their temperature and take them immediately to the veterinarian. Here’s what to do:

• Immediately place them in the shade
• Soak them thoroughly with cold water on their head, belly, and paws (around 20°C) or immerse and pat them down. Use ice packs on their head or under their armpits.
• Ensure they get fresh air

Once the dog is out of danger, take them for a veterinary check-up.

Advice and photos by Enpa Isola d'Elba